Dispatch from Béziers (and the Coteaux de Béziers IGP)

Photo of The Pont Vieux and Béziers by logopop via Wikimedia Commons

Photo of The Pont Vieux and Béziers by logopop via Wikimedia Commons

The area around the town of Béziers—located just north of the River Orb, about 6 miles (9.5 km) from the Mediterranean Sea in the Hérault Department of southeast France—is known to be one of the oldest cities in France. Believed to have been inhabited since 575 BCE, this sleepy town in the Languedoc has more than its fair share of historic landmarks.

These include the Pont Vieux—a Romanesque stone bridge with asymmetrical arches built in the 13th century—as well as the Saint-Nazaire Cathedral (Béziers Cathedral), built in the 14th century after its predecessor burned down in 1209 CE. The Canal de Midi runs through the town, carried over the Orb River via the Pont-canal de l’Orb (Orb Aqueduct), completed in 1858—and said to be one of the oldest and longest aqueducts on the canal.

The wines produced in and around Béziers have been famous for hundreds (if not thousands) of years; remnants of earthenware wine vessels containing the imprint “white wine of Baeterrae” (the Roman name for the town) have been found in excavations near Rome.

.

.

In modern times, the vineyards of the area are produced under the Coteaux de Béziers Indication Géographique Protégée/IGP (Protected Geographical Indication/PGI). The majority of the appellation’s vineyards are located between the Libron River and the River Orb. There are currently around 20,000 hectares (acres) planted to vine as well as over 20 independent wineries and 3 winery co-ops. There is some overlap between the area covered by the Coteaux de Béziers IGP and the Languedoc AOC, although most of the Coteaux de Béziers IGP is tucked into the area surrounding the larger appellation.

The Coteaux de Béziers IGP produces still (non-sparkling) wines in red, white, and rosé. The specifics of the wines are discussed below:

  • Red wines: Red wines (either single-varietal or blends) may be produced from a long list of red grapes. Those most commonly used include Grenache, Syrah, Merlot, and Cabernet Sauvignon. The color may range from deep ruby red to garnet/purple. Young wines show aromas of red and black fruits; with time, these may develop into notes of mint, licorice, and spice.
  • Rosé: May be produced from a long list of grapes, and are typically produced as blends suing Cinsault, Grenache and Syrah. They are fruity and crisp; and range from pale pink to salmon pink in color.
  • White: The white wines may be produced as single-varietal wines or blends. A long list of varieties are allowed for use; those most widely grown include Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, Viognier, Vermentino, Marsanne and Grenache Blanc.
Photo of La cathédrale Saint-Nazaire de Béziers by VPE via Wikimedia Commons

Photo of La cathédrale Saint-Nazaire de Béziers by VPE via Wikimedia Commons

Astute students of wine might be interested in the fact that Coteaux de Béziers IGP is a new title; the name was changed from Coteaux du Libron in December of 2019. The reason for the name change, as stated on the original petition, is as follows: “The geographical reference ‘Libron’ is little known (the Libron is a coastal river in the department of Hérault), and the group wishes to replace it by referring instead to the town of Béziers, which forms part of the geographical area of production.”

References/for more information

Post authored by Jane A. Nickles…your blog administrator: jnickles@societyofwineeducators.org

Welcome to the World, Tehachapi Mountains AVA!

Map via the AVA Explorer: https://www.ttb.gov/wine/ava-map-explorer

Graphic by SWE based on a map via the AVA Explorer: https://www.ttb.gov/wine/ava-map-explorer

California has a new AVA!

Announced on November 18, 2020, the Tehachapi Mountains AVA will be “officially” become the 252nd AVA (American Viticultural Area) in the United States (and California’s 141st) on December 21.

The new AVA is located in California’s Kern County, about 120 miles inland (east) of San Luis Obispo. It does not overlap any existing appellations. The AVA surrounds the town of Tehachapi and lies partially within the high-elevation Tehachapi Mountains (part of the larger Sierra Nevada Mountain Range). Wine growing and production began in the area in 2006.

According to the proposal (originally submitted in June of 2018), the distinguishing features of the Tehachapi Mountains AVA include its climate and topography:

Climate: Despite its high elevation, the Tehachapi Mountain area is not typically subject to severe frost or severe winter weather. Warm winds from the San Joaquin Valley (to the west) and the Mojave Desert (to the east) keep winter temperatures moderate, although Spring freezes do occasionally occur. Temperatures rarely exceed 100°F during the summer. The area is best suited to those grapes recommended for Winkler Zones II and III.

Map via the AVA Explorer: https://www.ttb.gov/wine/ava-map-explorer

Map via the AVA Explorer: https://www.ttb.gov/wine/ava-map-explorer

Topography: The elevation within the area ranges from 3,600 feet to 5,400 feet with the majority of the land situated between 3,800 feet and 4,600 feet of elevation. These vineyards are among the highest-elevation vineyards in California. Located at the southern end of the Sierra Nevada Mountain range, the area consists of slopes, valleys, and rolling hills.

The Tehachapi Mountains AVA covers a total of 58,000 acres of land, and currently contains 7 commercial vineyards and approximately 25 acres of vines. At last count, the area had two wineries. Triassic Vineyards (located a few blocks away from the Adorable Alpaca Ranch) produces a range of interesting wines and boasts 7 acres of vineyards planted to Zinfandel, Viognier, Tempranillo and Syrah. Dorner Family Vineyards boasts a gorgeous wedding facility, a Tuscan-inspired tasting room, and several acres of Riesling and Zinfandel.

References/for more information:

Post authored by Jane A. Nickles…your blog administrator: jnickles@societyofwineeducators.org

There’s a New Grape in Town: Ciliegiolo

Photo of Ciliegiolo by Fabio Ingrosso via Wikimedia Commons

Photo of Ciliegiolo by Fabio Ingrosso via Wikimedia Commons

The TTB (Trade and Tobacco Tax Bureau of the US government) recently approved the (red) Ciliegiolo grape variety for use on American wine labels. This means that we may soon be able to purchase varietally-labeled Ciliegiolo wines produced and distributed in the US!

The name Ciliegiolo translates (in Italian) to small cherry and is said to indicate the cherry-like aroma of the fresh grapes. Ciliegiolo has been determined to be related to Sangiovese, and is most likely the result of a natural (once-upon-a-time) cross of Sangiovese and Calabrese di Montenuovo (a red grape, native to Campania that is also assumed to be a parent of Sangiovese).

There are currently about 7,600 acres (3,100 ha) of Ciliegiolo grown in Italy. Most of it is found in Tuscany, but small amounts are believed to be growing in many other regions of Italy as well. It is assumed that only around 10% of the total plantings are used in PDO wines; most of the rest is used in IGT wines or makes its way into wines classified simply as “vino.”

Graphic via: www.sassotondo.it/en/ciliegiolo

Graphic via: www.sassotondo.it/en/ciliegiolo

Ciliegiolo is allowed for use in several IGT wines of Italy, including Toscana IGT, Veneto IGT, and Campania IGT. As such, it may show up in DOC/DOCG wines under the allowance that many such appellations have for small amounts of “other” grapes permitted to be used in the blend. For instance, in the Chianti DOCG, winemakers may include a “maximum 30% combined other grapes authorized for Toscana.” Ciliegiolo is listed a primary grape variety in a list of Italian DOC/DOCG wines—I counted 16, most of them somewhat obscure—to include the Amelia DOC (Umbria), Colline Lucchesi DOC (Tuscany), and Portofino DOC (Liguria).

Sassotondo Estate, located in Sovana, produces a 100% Ciliegiolo wine that is bottled under the Maremma Toscana DOC. The winery website describes the wine a “ruby red in color” and with aromas and flavors of “red fruits, plum, licorice, and the typical touch of ground white pepper.”

It will be fascinating to see how this Ciliegiolo grape fares in the US!

Click here to see the full list of grapes recently awarded administrative approval for use on American wine labels, per the website of the TTB.

References/for more information:

Post authored by Jane A. Nickles…your blog administrator: jnickles@societyofwineeducators.org

Guest Post: Mediterranean Magic at Bodega Alta Alella Mirgín (DO Alella)

Braving the heat surrounded by glorious nature

Braving the heat surrounded by glorious nature

Today we have a guest post from Caroline Abbott who is visiting Bodega Alta Alella Mirgin in the Catalonia’s Alella DO. Caroline wrote this piece following a 29-day trip around Spain during which she visited 17 wineries and traversed over 4,000 km (2,500miles) along Spain’s eastern coast. We thought it made for an excellent “travel daydream” in these difficult-to-travel times.

The Mediterranean’s blue-green waves glitter in the background, the sun shines brightly, threatened by impending charcoal clouds. The vineyards’ leaves and branches sway in the saline sea breeze, the vines are heavy with grape clusters ready to be picked at the harvest that has already begun.

I am at Bodega Alta Alella Mirgín, the closet winery to Barcelona situated on the Costa del Maresme, 20km from the city center. Nestled in the Parque Natural Serralada de Marina, the property actually stands in two towns, Alella and Tiana, and prides itself on its organic farming ethos and family-owned origins. Founded by the previous Technical Director of Sparkling for Martini & Rossi Josep María Pujol-Busquets Guilléns and his wife Cristina, it is now mostly now run by his daughters Mireia and Georgina, a biologist and nutritionist who dedicate themselves to the family trade with dedication and precision.

Gorgeous concrete eggs

Gorgeous concrete eggs

The visit is graciously given by Valérie Veilleux, the Brand Ambassador who is a whiz at all things marketing, communication, wine tourism, distributor management, languages (she speak 4 languages and oversees the translations for everything) – you name it! We had met at the Salón de Vinos Radicales in Madrid back in February (before all of our lives changed due to the wretched virus) and I was instantly hooked, spending more time at her table and taking copious notes than at any other. I promised to visit, and a mere six months later, here I was, with those same notes in hand, ready to link the impressive wines tasted to their origins.

A small, vivacious woman with a big grin, warm heart, and razor-sharp mind, she meets me at the entrance in a huge, dusty Cadillac and proceeds to drive me all around the vineyards, explaining every feature with extreme detail and gusto. I barely have to ask any questions, as an astonishing wealth of information pours forth regarding anything and everything related to the property and wines. Set in an amphitheatre-shaped area between 50 and 320 meters above sea level, their main varietals include Pansa Blanca, better known as the Cava star Xarel-lo, Pansa Rosada, a clone of Xarel-lo with little tannin and beautiful dusty-pink grapes, Chardonnay, Macabeo (Viura), Syrah, and Mataró (Catalán for Monastrell).

Heaven in a bottle

Heaven in a bottle

The soil is called sauló, a very fertile granitic sandy subsoil formed by a geological substrate of granites that, in certain environmental and hydrological conditions, decompose very easily, forming the soil characteristic of this area. Its high acidity, low limestone content, and good natural drainage create the perfect combination for the minerality and salinity expressed in the wines. I had never experienced vineyards such as these, with so much natural vegetation that varies significantly from parcel to parcel (aromatic herbs, edible flowers, bamboo, pine trees, and the rieras – sandy flooding zones at the lowest elevation with an almost tropical climate.

After the in-depth explanation of the terroir, she leads me to the winery, bustling with staff cleaning and shutting down after a long, hot day of harvesting and pressing. She leads me into a unique cellar with barrels and bottles for aging right across from a rock wall of the same granite on which we had just walked. I am pretty sure that was the most “natural” cellar I have ever seen! She explained what the fun contraptions in the winery were, such as milk machines for cryo-maceration, tiny tanks for micro-macerations, and several concrete eggs they have recently discovered as perfect for Pansa Rosada, as the concrete provides just the perfect amount of tannins and the natural bâtonnage brings out the complexity and mouthfeel so pleasing on the palate. They even had an artist manufacture some special amphorae made with a percentage of their sauló soil for that added “terroir factor”.

The aging cellar

The aging cellar

Our last stop before stopping in the shop to pick up some bottles to take with us was in the Cava Vella, the cellar with the prized last few bottles of previous vintages and the incredible Mirgin Exeo and Opus Cavas, aged entirely with a cork and with the rémuage and dégorgement scrupulously completed dry and by hand (without the usual freezing of the necks to remove the yeast). What a treat to see all of this in person!

A quick stop by the wine tourism center with a sleek kitchen and underground events space concluded the visit. We chose a Mirgin Opus Cava de Paraje Calificado and 2019 Tallarol, their no-sulfites-added rendition of Pansa Blanca, for drinks and tapas at the local vermutería with Gonzalo Garnacho, the Export Manager. She generously suggested I stock up on a few faves to take with me later, including the brand-new 2019 Asarvos amber wine experiment that was just calling my name and 2019 Cau d’En Genis, a top-seller with which I was not familiar.

Day transitioned into evening as we enjoyed one another’s company well past dark, forging friendships and relationships that are the beating heart of the wine world. Part of the reason I am visiting these wineries is to show these incredibly hard workers my love and appreciation, and to share their dedication and commitment to the ever-more-difficult world of wine in the midst of climate change and the global pandemic. They are superstars, and I am honored to have been offered a glimpse into their passionate endeavors.

Moltes gràcies per a tots vosaltres – salut!

About the author: Caroline Abbott, CSW, CSS, WSET 3 was born to American parents in Madrid and grew up there.  As a teenager, she knew that the world of artisanal alcoholic beverages was her vocation. Before graduating with a BS in Entrepreneurship and Managements in 2011, she delved headfirst into the worlds of hospitality, brand ambassadorship, trade shows, and sales.  These eventually led to a Market Manager position for a New England beverage brokerage firm.The final catalyst for deciding wine was her future was selling a global portfolio while studying for the CSW exam in 2015. After an organic winemaking stint in Hungary and globetrotting for 8 months, she landed in Melbourne, Australia.  Working there with the top Spanish-wine importer inspired her to take the leap back to her native country.  During another 5 months of travel, she launched her bilingual translations business, Vinotations.  The long Covid quarantine was the impetus for her longtime dream to come true: traveling solo to visit 17 Spanish wineries in 29 days!  This blog post was born from that odyssey. Currently, she loves being back home in Madrid, after 11 years away.  In addition, she is Marketplace Success Manager in Spain for Vivino, the world’s most-downloaded wine app. 

  • This post was originally published on Caroline’s blog, Vinotations.
  • Photo credits:  Valérie Veilleux, Director of Communications at Alta Alella