The Society of Wine Educators is a membership-based nonprofit organization focused on providing wine and spirits education along with the conferral of several certifications. The Society is internationally recognized, and its programs are highly regarded both for their quality and relevance to the industry.
The mission of the SWE is to set the standard for quality and responsible wine and spirits education and professional certification.
Photo of the Urbezo PDO via www.mapa.gob.es
Spain’s Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación, MAPA) has announced the approval of a new Denominación de Origen Protegida (PDO) for wine: the Vino de Pago Urbezo! As of October 26 (2024) the EU has also announced its approval of the new appellation. At last count, this makes for a new total of 26 vinos de pago for Spain.
The new appellation is located in the autonomous community (comunidad autónoma) of Aragón (in the province of Zaragoza, just north-west of the municipality—and wine region) of Cariñena.
The Vino de Pago (PDO) Urbezo is approved for the production of dry wines, to include white (blanco), rosé (rosado), and red (tinto) wines. Wines may be unaged, or they may be labeled with a defined aging designation such as crianza, reserva, or gran reserva. One very interesting point of differentiation in this new appellation is that grape growing and winemaking is required to be certified as organic (as defined by EU Regulation (EC) No 834/2007). Other rules for these wines are discussed below:
Welcome to the world, Vino de Pago Urbezo!
References/for more information:
Post authored by Jane A. Nickles…your blog administrator: jnickles@societyofwineeducators.org
Base Map via the TTB AVA Explorer
On October 29, 2024, the TTB (Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau) of the United States approved the Beverly, Washington American Viticultural Area (AVA). The new AVA is located in Washington State’s Grant County and lies entirely within the previously established Columbia Valley AVA.
The original petition for the Beverly, Washington AVA was accepted by the TTB in 2022 under the proposed name “Wanapum Village AVA.” A request to change the name to “Beverly, Washington” was submitted and approved in October of 2023.
According to these documents, the area’s distinguishing features are primarily its topography and soil. These features are discussed below.
Topography: The Beverly, Washington AVA is located close to the eastern shores of the Columbia River. The area is comprised of low, gently rolling hills with elevations ranging from 515 to 950 feet above sea level. The vineyard slopes are generally south- and southwest-facing, tucked into the edge of the Frenchman Hills (where they meet the Columbia River).
Base Map via the TTB AVA Explorer
Soil: According to the petition, the soil is the primary point of differentiation between the Beverly, Washington AVA and the surrounding Columbia Valley AVA. Soils within the new AVA are largely derived of topsoil deposited by the Missoula floods—a series of floods that occurred at the end of the last ice age. These soils—consisting mainly of sand and gravel atop basalt bedrock—tend to be very well-drained and quite coarse. These coarse soils are less prone to erosion than the finer-grained soils found elsewhere in the Columbia Valley. As such, there is no need for cover crops (as might be used to control erosion). In addition, coarse soils absorb heat faster than finer soils—and the resulting warmer soils promote earlier onset of budbreak, veraison, and other ripening stages of the grapes.
The Beverly, Washington AVA is a relatively tiny area located directly to the south of the Royal Slope AVA. According to the original petition, there are currently two commercial vineyards in the area.
When the Beverley, Washington AVA is brought into force—on November 29, 2024—the total number of AVAs in the United States will be 276. Of these, 21 will be in Washington State.
Welcome to the world, Beverly, Washington AVA!
References/for more information:
Post authored by Jane A. Nickles…your blog administrator: jnickles@societyofwineeducators.org
Photo via: www.viniterredipisa.com
News flash: the Terre di Pisa DOC—first approved as a producer of Tuscan red wines in 2011—has amended its disciplinare to allow for several new styles of wine, to include white wines and rosato (rosé).
Previously, the only styles of wine allowed to be made in the Terre di Pisa DOC were dry red table wines known as Terre di Pisa Rosso (typically based on a blend of red grapes, and required to contain a minimum of 70% Sangiovese, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and/or Syrah) and Terre di Pisa Sangiovese (minimum 85% Sangiovese). These wines require a minimum of 12.5% alcohol by volume (abv).
In addition, a “riserva” category has been approved for Terre di Pisa Rosso. The use of the term riserva is allowed for those wines that have been aged for at least two years. Red wines not using the riserva label term must have been aged for a minimum of 1 year (Terre di Pisa Rosso) or 18 months (Terre di Pisa Sangiovese).
The Terre di Pisa appellation includes 16 of the 37 municipalities (communi/communes) within the province of Pisa. It is centered around the rolling hills about 12 miles south of the city of Pisa (and about 10 miles inland from the city of Livorno).
If you’ve never heard of Terre di Pisa before, don’t beat yourself up. This is a small appellation—total vineyard area is about 150 acres/60 hectares and total production (including around 15 wineries) is less than 10,000 cases a year.
References/for more information:
Post authored by Jane A. Nickles…your blog administrator: jnickles@societyofwineeducators.org
Base map via the TTB AVA Explorer Map
On October 16, 2024, the TTB (Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau) of the United States approved the Crystal Springs of Napa Valley American Viticultural Area (AVA). The new AVA is located in California’s Napa County and lies entirely within the previously established North Coast and Napa Valley AVAs.
According to the original petition—submitted in 2020 by Stephen Burgess on behalf of Burgess Cellars and other wine growers in the area—the defining characteristics of the Crystal Springs of Napa Valley AVA include the area’s topography, climate, and soil. These features are discussed below.
Topography: The Crystal Springs of Napa Valley AVA is tucked into the western face of the Vaca Range. The petition describes the area as “all hillside” with no flat areas. Elevation ranges from 1,400 feet asl at the northern border (where the new AVA abuts the Howell Mountain and Calistoga AVAs) to 400 feet asl at the area’s southern boundary (shared with the St. Helena AVA). Slope angles range from 15% to 40% and are generally west-to-southwesterly in aspect, thus increasing the amount of solar radiation received (in comparison to north- and east-facing slopes).
Climate: The all-slope topography of the Crystal Springs of Napa Valley AVA also lends its most distinctive climate features. These include the abundant sunshine (as measured by solar radiation), the lack of the risk of frost, and the subsequent long ripening season. According to the petition, every other AVA in the area has a significant risk of frost and often require interventions such as those offered by orchard fans, heaters, sprinklers, or misters.
Base Map via the TTB Explorer Map
This part of the Vaca Range consists mainly of volcanic bedrock. Topsoil, while often quite thin and diverse in parent materials, is largely made up of igneous rock but also includes compacted volcanic ash as well as other weathered metamorphic and sedimentary soils.
The Crystal Springs of Napa Valley AVA covers a total of approximately 4,000 total acres, with 230 acres currently planted to vineyards. There are approximately 30 commercial vineyards located within the region. The leading grape varieties include Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Malbec, and Sauvignon Blanc.
When the Crystal Springs of Napa Valley AVA is brought into force—on November 15, 2024—the total number of AVAs in the United States will be 275. Of these, 154 will be in California, and 18 will be in Napa County.
Welcome to the world, Crystal Springs of Napa Valley AVA!
References/for more information:
Post authored by Jane A. Nickles…your blog administrator: jnickles@societyofwineeducators.org
As published in the Official Journal of the European Union on October 6 (2024), France has a new Vin de Pays/Indication Géographique Protégée (IGP) for quality sparkling wine: The Lorraine IGP.
This new appellation covers rouge (red), rosé, and blanc (white) sparkling wines produced using the traditional method of sparkling wine production. The appellation covers the French departments of Meurthe-et-Moselle, Meuse, and Moselle—all located in the north-east of the country within the area historically known as Lorraine and now part of the Grand Est administrative region. This cool-climate area is defined by the foothills of the Vosges Mountains as well as a series of river valleys derived from the Meuse, Ornain, and Moselle Rivers. Sparkling wine—historically referred to as Grand Mousseux Lorrain—has been produced in the area since the 1870s.
We look forward to seeing these sparkling wines on the shelves soon! Welcome to the world, Lorraine IGP!
References/for more information:
Coming on Saturday, October 19: SWE’s Virtual Mini-Conference—A Deep Dive into Pinot Noir!
This event is offered free-of-charge for members of SWE. Space is limited, however, and pre-registration is required. If you have any questions about this event (or to request a spot), please contact Jane Nickles at jnickles@societyofwineeducators.org
The Conference Website (including speaker information, handouts, and a link to the webinar platform) will be emailed to registered attendees on October 14. We hope to see you there!
CONFERENCE AGENDA (all times central)
Base map via the TTB AVA Explorer
On August 30, 2024, the TTB (Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau) of the United States approved the San Luis Rey American Viticultural Area (AVA). The new AVA is located in California’s San Diego County, entirely within the previously established South Coast AVA. The AVA extends from the coastal city of Oceanside inland to the Merriman Mountains and Moosa Canyon.
The area is named for the San Luis Rey River, which runs through the northern edge of the area and drains into the Pacific Ocean; and for Mission San Luis Rey—founded in 1798 and built close to the banks of the river. The defining characteristics of the San Luis Rey AVA include the area’s topography, climate, and soil. These features are discussed below.
Topography and Climate: The San Luis Rey AVA sits at relatively low elevations (the mean elevation is 563 feet above sea level) and is located close to the Pacific Coastline. This situation allows cool ocean breezes to flow through the region, thus creating an overall cool, maritime climate. The average annual maximum temperature of the San Luis Rey AVA is significantly cooler than the surrounding areas (including the Temecula Valley AVA, San Pasqual Valley AVA, and Ramona Valley AVA).
Base map via the TTB AVA Explorer
Soil: Compared with the surrounding area, the bedrock supporting the San Luis Rey AVA is generally older and richer in sandy loam (an ideal texture for commercial viticulture, and a point of differentiation and potential advantage over much of the rest of the South Coast AVA). Soil parent materials include granite, sandstone and quartz.
The San Luis Rey AVA covers a total of approximately 97,733 acres, with 256 acres currently planted to vineyards (with another 29 acres of planned vineyards). There are 44 commercial vineyards and just over 20 bonded wineries—including Fallbrook Winery and Lionsgate Estate Winery—located within the region. The leading grape varieties include Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, Cabernet Franc, Syrah, and Grenache.
When the San Luis Rey AVA is brought into force—on September 30, 2024—the total number of AVAs in the United States will be 274. Of these, 153 will be in California.
Welcome to the world, San Luis Rey AVA!
References/for more information:
Post authored by Jane A. Nickles…your blog administrator: jnickles@societyofwineeducators.org
As of July 2024, the INAO (Institut National de l’Origine et de la Qualité of France) has approved the production of Pinot Noir-based red wines in the Alsace Grand Cru Vorbourg AOC. As such, Vorbourg becomes the third Alsatian Grand Cru approved for the production of red wines. Two others—Alsace Grand Cru Hengst and Alsace Grand Cru Kirchberg de Barr—were approved for the production of Pinot Noir in May of 2022. The remaining 48 Grands Crus of Alsace remain approved only for white wines.
Vorbourg—largely planted to Gewurztraminer—is located near the southern end of the Haut-Rhin Départment, tucked alongside several other Alsace Grands Crus in the eastern slopes of the Vosges Mountains. Vorbourg (covering about 180 acres/73 hectares) contains one of the region’s most famous walled vineyards—the Clos Saint Landelin, owned by the Mure family.
Located just north of the Ohmbach River, Vorbourg is composed mainly of a series of south- and southeast-facing slopes. This means the vines receive abundant sunshine, making it an ideal choice for ripening Pinot Noir in this overall cool-climate region. The soils of Vorbourg include granite and limestone on the hillsides, along with clay and loess closer to the river.
According to the Wines of Alsace (vinsalace) website, the white wines of Vorbourg are known for fruity aromas (citrus, peach, and pear), are full-bodied, and show a good deal of minerality. The red wine (Pinot Noir) has a deep red color, rich texture, fine tannins, and aromas of fruit, spice (anise), and mineral.
We look forward to trying a Grand Cru Pinot Noir from Vorbourg!
References/for more information:
Post authored by Jane A. Nickles…your blog administrator: jnickles@societyofwineeducators.org
The Vicenza DOC—established in 2000—is located somewhat in the center of Italy’s Veneto Region. It surrounds the city of Vicenza and covers most of the surrounding Vicenza Province. The Vicenza DOC overlaps the Gamberella DOC/Recioto di Gamberella DOCG as well as a portion of the Colli Berici DOC.
The Vicenza DOC stretches from Monti Berico—its highest point—in the northwest and extends across the flatter plains form by the Bacchiglione River. The finest vineyards in the appellation are considered the hillside vineyards in the north and west of the area.
The Vicenza DOC is approved for a long list of grape varieties and wine styles. These include red and white wines (in still, sparkling, frizzante, and passito styles) made from blends or varietals. The leading grape varieties of the include Pinot Grigio, Pinot Bianco, Chardonnay, Moscato, Garganega, Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Pinot Nero (Pinot Noir), among others.
We look forward to tasting Vicenza Pinot Grigio Ramato (or Rosato) in the near future!
Note: as is typical of appellation updates, this change has been approved by the local consortium, Italy’s National Wine Committee, and the EU. However, we have not yet seen an updated disciplinare uploaded to a public database. We have attached the proposal (which has been approved), below.
References/for more information:
Post authored by Jane A. Nickles…your blog administrator: jnickles@societyofwineeducators.org
Yecla is a town in eastern Spain, located at the northern tip of the autonomous community of Murcia. It’s a medium-sized town, typically home to just over 35,000 people.
Yecla—along with Bullas and Jumilla—is also one of the three PDO wine regions (denominaciones de origen/DOs) of Murcia. While all three of these regions remain somewhat obscure, each produces rich, red wines based on the Monastrell (Mourvèdre) grape variety as well as small amounts of Monastrell-based rosado and even smaller amounts of white wine, sparkling wine, and vino de licor (sweet, fortified wine).
The white wines of Murcia—including those of the Yecla DO—are allowed to be made using a short list of white grapes; approved varieties include Macabeo (Viura), Airén, Malvasía Aromática (Malvasía Sitges), Chardonnay, Moscatel de Grano Menudo (Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains), and Sauvignon Blanc. The Yecla DO also allows the use of Verdejo.
Now for a news flash: as of March 1 (2024), the EU has approved the use of Viognier in the white wines of the Yecla DO.
The Yecla area is located about 50 miles inland from the Mediterranean Coast and as such, experiences a dry, continental climate with some mild Mediterranean influences. The limestone soils of the region ensure that it is an ideal area for the cultivation of warm-climate-friendly vines—and Viognier is a perfect fit.
According to the proposal to amend the regulations of the Yecla DO, “a study has been carried out which shows that the Viognier variety is perfectly adapted to our region and the quality of its wines. The study also shows that the characteristics laid down in the product specification for wines under this PDO are maintained. The inclusion of this variety is also justified by current market demand.”
The wines of Yecla may be produced (and labeled) as mono-varietal wines and/or blends. We look forward to trying Yecla Viognier in the future!
References/for more information:
Post authored by Jane A. Nickles…your blog administrator: jnickles@societyofwineeducators.org