Welcome to the World, Royal Slope AVA!

Photo of Royal Slope Vineyards, courtesy of Stillwater Creek Vineyard (via https://www.washingtonwine.org/)

Photo of Royal Slope Vineyards, courtesy of Stillwater Creek Vineyard (via https://www.washingtonwine.org/)

As for today (September 2, 2020) the world is poised to receive another American Viticulture Area: The Royal Slope AVA! When this new AVA comes into force—on October 2, 2020— total number of AVAs in the United States will be 250, of which 15 will be in Washington State.

The Royal Slope AVA—located in Washington State, entirely within the larger Columbia Valley AVA— is tucked between the Ancient Lakes of Columbia Valley AVA (to the north), and Wahluke Slope AVA (to the south). The Royal Slope area is somewhat cooler than the Wahluke Slope, but considerably warmer than the Ancient Lakes region.

Royal Slope MapThe area is almost entirely located on a series of gently rolling, south-facing slopes with elevations ranging from 610 feet (186 m) to 1,756 feet (535 m) above sea level.  One corner of the area—known as the Frenchman Hills—was high enough to be unaffected by the Missoula Floods.

There are currently just over 1,900 acres/768 hectares planted to vines in the Royal Slope AVA. Over 20 different varieties of grapes are grown in the area, which currently contains 13 commercial vineyards and one bonded winery (Foxy Roxy Wines).

The Royal Slope area is famous for having produced Washington State’s first-ever 100-point Syrah (Wine Enthusiast): Charles Smith’s Royal City Syrah 2006, crafted using grapes sourced from Stoneridge Vineyard.

Welcome to the world, Royal Slope AVA!

References/for more information:

Post authored by Jane A. Nickles…your blog administrator: jnickles@societyofwineeducators.org

On the Radar: Jan Crocker, CSW

Jan Crocker, CSW

Jan Crocker, CSW

I am still surprised that wine found me, despite my best-laid plans to find other career paths and interests. With a bachelor’s degree in communications/newspaper journalism from California State University at Fullerton and two postgraduate teaching credentials, I had zero interest in Vitis vinifera until my late 30s.

While living in Orange County, California in the late ‘90s, my husband David and I were fans of Rembrandt’s Beautiful Food, a long-time fine-dining spot in Placentia still missed by locals. When owner Bernie Gordon offered my husband David and I a bottle of Casa Lapostolle Sauvignon Blanc at cost price – a princely $12 – to share with our Thanksgiving dinner in 1998, he checked back with us as we tasted the fresh, zesty white with the brined and roasted turkey breast. “What do you think of it?” he asked with gentle but intense interest. “It goes perfectly with the turkey and the veggies,” I replied. “And it’s perfect for an 85-degree day.” Bernie beamed, delighted that two of his regulars were ready for their own wine journey.

That journey led us along different paths over the next several years: visiting Inniskillin Winery in Ontario’s Niagara-on-the-Lake and returning home with a bottle of its luscious Vidal ice wine, joining a neighborhood wine group for weekly tasting events, and later organizing a Syrah/Shiraz tasting event at Rembrandt’s for the group’s 22 members. By 2003, I’d been chosen to select wine for my husband’s business dinners.

By fall 2003, David and I moved to downtown Long Beach. A few weeks after we had finished settling into our new place, I made my first of many visits to Vin de Pays, a tiny, quirky specialty wine shop—with all selections $15 and under—a mere three blocks from home. After I’d browsed the store for a few moments, owner Tom Keim gave me the cook’s tour of his site, excitedly pointing out his favorite new additions. I’d planned to buy only one bottle, but his enthusiasm for introducing then-obscure varietals and regions won me over. I brought home five bottles for barely $32.

Soon, David and I were regulars at Vin de Pays’ weekly tasting events. We both took notes of each wine in every week’s tasting lineup—eight wines, for $8—as I pored through the wine books in the tasting room, including Jancis Robinson’s Oxford Companion of Wine and Vines, Grapes & Wines, as well as Karen MacNeil’s The Wine Bible. By the end of 2005, we’d sampled about 700 wines.

2006 was the year we’d decided to open our own Vin de Pays in Yorba Linda, a city in northeastern Orange County. With nearly all of the same domestic and imported selections available at the Long Beach location, as well as the same $15-and-under pricing format, we opened our brick-and-mortar shop in early April 2007.

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A year later, I’d moved into the next phase of my wine career: working for a number of small wine brokers with portfolios of limited-production offerings from nearly every region from Europe, South Africa, South America, and more. Since few of my customers—owners of restaurants and wine bars around Orange County—were familiar with Mendoza Malbec or Stellenbosch Sauvignon Blanc a decade ago, it was up to me to offer information about the terroirs of the grapes’ regions, and explain why those regions’ weather or elevation levels gave those wines their character. By 2011, I moved into the business-to-consumer area of wine, working with Constellation Wines U.S. by promoting Kim Crawford, Robert Mondavi, and Wild Horse in at Costco stores throughout the area, and later a variety of wines and spirits in both “wet” and dry demos for Advantage Solutions at several local supermarkets.

In 2014, I’d become a beverage steward for Vons Grocery Stores, at a location with long-time customers who were equally long-time fans of Kendall-Jackson Chardonnay and Rodney Strong Cabernet Sauvignon. A year later, I joined the Society of Wine Educators, and plunged into the CSW program. Thanks to the informative yet readable study guide, workbook, and engaging webinars by SWE Director of Education Jane Nickles, I earned my CSW in late October 2016.

Finally, I’ve had the opportunity to become familiar with the Ramona Valley AVA over the last five years. This region, about 30 miles south of Temecula, continues to emerge as a compelling site for sun-loving reds and whites, and it’s been a pleasure to get to know the winemakers and winery owners of most of Ramona’s wineries. Our nine visits Ramona since 2015 provided the material for my two articles for Wine, Wit, & Wisdom in September 2016 and December 2019.

Since late 2018, I’ve been a private wine consultant for local wine fans. I’m also a current Certified Specialist of Spirits candidate, eager to expand my long-time interest in vodka, gin, and other wonders of the world of distillation.

-Jan Crocker, CSW

If you are a SWE certificate holder and would like to be featured in our “On the Radar” series, please contact our Director of Education and Certification, Jane A. Nickles: jnickles@societyofwineeducators.org

Welcome to the World, Alisos Canyon AVA (and the Goldilocks Rhône Zone)!

Map via: ttb.gov/wine/ava-map-explorer

Map via: ttb.gov/wine/ava-map-explorer

Santa Barbara County (located within California’s Central Coast AVA) has a new appellation: the Alisos Canyon AVA! The new AVA is located north of Highway 101, filling the gap between the Santa Maria Valley (to the north) and the Santa Ynez Valley AVA (to the south and east). With this new addition, Santa Barbara County will have a total of seven AVAs.

The new AVA will be effective as of September 24, 2020, at which time the total number of AVAs in the United States will be 249, of which 140 are in California.

The petition for the new AVA highlighted the following as some of the unique characteristics of the region:

  • Sandstone and shale-based soils, including a good deal of viticulturally significant Paso Robles formation soils (gravel [shale pebbles] combined with sand, clay, and limestone)
  • A consistent and unique climate (as compared to the areas that surround it); specifically, warmer (and with less fog) than the areas to the west and north, but cooler than those to the east.
  • Cooling maritime influence funneled into the region along the San Antonio Creek Drainage basin
  • Elevations ranging from 673 feet/205 meters to 1412 feet/430 meters
Geologic map of the Alisios Canyon AVA, via the original petition as submitted to the TTB

Geologic map of the Alisios Canyon AVA, via the original petition as submitted to the TTB

The area has been praised as being ideal for Rhône varieties, and has even earned the nickname “Goldilocks Rhône Zone” for its perfect balance of not-too-hot and not-too-cold.

The name of the AVA is derived from the traditional name of the eponymous canyon, “Cañada de los Alisos,” which translates to Canyon of the White Alder Trees.

To date, there are close to 240 acres of vines and nine commercially-producing vineyards, as well as one bonded winery—Martian Ranch and Vineyard—within the Alisos Canyon AVA.

Welcome to the world, Alisos Canyon AVA!

References/for more information:

Post authored by Jane A. Nickles…your blog administrator: jnickles@societyofwineeducators.org

SWE Virtual Conference: that’s a wrap!

Thats a wrap

Looks like we made it! SWE’s first-ever virtual conference (held August 12–14, 2020) was a success!

We welcomed nine speakers and covered a diversity of topics ranging from the Pyramid Schemes of Germany and Austria to climate change and the best of rosé. We even tackled Tuscany vs. Piedmont under the guidance of Sharron McCarthy! Check out the conference agenda here.

The conference sessions have all been archived and are now available for viewing. Session handouts and review quizzes are also available on the Conference Attendee Portal.

If you are a current member of SWE and would like to access our archived 2020 Virtual Conference, please contact Danielle LaRosa, SWE’s Meetings and Events Coordinator at dlarosa@societyofwineeducators.org.

Note: the conference archive will remain available indefinitely and is available free-of-charge to current members of SWE.

 

Dispatch from the Muscadet AOC

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The Muscadet AOC—known for crisp, dry, white wines based on the Melon (Melon de Bourgogne) grape variety—is located on the western edge of the Pays Nantais. While several appellations bear the name Muscadet, the over-arching Muscadet AOC encompasses the others—Muscadet Sèvre-et-Maine AOC, Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire AOC, and Muscadet Côtes de Grandlieu AOC. The Muscadet AOC contains 20,840 acres/8,430 ha of vines—including 3,950 acres/1,600 ha of vines approved just for the general appellation.

Recently, the Cahier de Charges for the Muscadet AOC has been revised (approved by the INAO as of April 28, 2020) and there are a few minor changes to report. Note that these changes apply only to the Muscadet AOC and for the time being, the rules and regulations for the other three Muscadets remain unchanged.

Here are the major updates:

  • Chardonnay is now listed as an accessory variety and up to 10% can be included in the blend. (Previously, Muscadet was required to be 100% Melon de Bourgogne with no other varieties allowed).
  • The amount of time that the wine is aged on the lees will be limited; the wines must be separated from the lees no later than July 31 of the year following harvest. (“Les vins sont séparés de leurs lies fines de vinification au plus tard le 31 juillet de l’année qui suit celle de la récolte”.) In practice, this limits the potential amount of sur lie aging to about ten months.
  • The term “sur lie” will not be allowed to be part of the wine’s name nor identification for products of the Muscadet AOC. It’s interesting to note that the term “sur lie” is conspicuously absent from the entire document, while the rules of the other three Muscadets specifically state that the wine’s name (the AOC) may be supplemented by the mention “sur lie” as long as the wine meets the defined production standards for use of the term.
Map of the Muscadet AOC via the INAO

Map of the Muscadet AOC via the INAO

In the  fine print of the new regulations (the section labeled as description des facteurs humains contribuant au lien/contributing human factors), it is explained that the producers of Muscadet AOC are moving away from the practice of sur lie aging in order to differentiate their wines from those of the other three Muscadets (Muscadet Sèvre-et-Maine AOC, Muscadet Coteaux de la Loire AOC, and Muscadet Côtes de Grandlieu AOC).

It looks like we can expect the Muscadet AOC of the future to be delicate, crisp, and dry with aromas of citrus (lemon, lime), green fruit (green apple, green pear), stone fruit (nectarine), fresh herbs, and white flowers. Sounds delicious!

Note: As with all such updates, this change will need to wind its way through EU approval; but (with the approval of the INAO) the changes can be implemented in the meantime. (Most likely this will apply as of the release of the wines of the 2020 vintage.) If the EU fails to approve the amendment, the regulation will be rescinded (although this seems unlikely to happen).

References/for more information:

Post authored by Jane A. Nickles…your blog administrator: jnickles@societyofwineeducators.org

Vlottenburg: An Eighth Ward for Stellenbosch

Photo of the Eerste River after heavy rains by Helononline via Wikimedia Commons

Photo of the Eerste River after heavy rains by Helononline via Wikimedia Commons

And then there were eight (wards of Stellenbosch): welcome to the world, Vlottenburg Ward!

A few weeks ago, the Wine and Spirit Board of South Africa announced the registration of the Vlottenburg Ward as part of the Stellenbosch Wine District. Stellenbosch—located in the Coastal Region of the Western Cape—is one of the best-known wine production areas of South Africa, as well as the educational and research center of the Cape Winelands.

The Vlottenburg Ward is located somewhat in the north central portion of Stellenbosch, between the southeastern edge of the Polkadraai Hills Ward and the Eerste River. The Eerste River arises in the Jonkershoek Mountains and flows west—directly through the Spier Estate—on its short (25-mile/40-km) journey to the Cape Flats and out to the Atlantic Ocean at False Bay.

WOSA Map of Stellenbosch with the previous seven wards highlighted; the red outline is the (unofficial) outline of the Vlottenburg Ward.

WOSA Map of Stellenbosch with the previous seven wards highlighted; the red outline is the (unofficial) outline of the Vlottenburg Ward.

The Vlottenburg Ward consists mainly of one southeast-facing hillside that slopes towards the Eerste River. As this is the Southern Hemisphere, the south-facing slopes create a cooler microclimate compared to the flat lands and northern-facing slopes that surround the area. The soils are primarily well-weathered granite, sand, and Table Mountain sandstone.

Some very well-known wineries are located within the boundaries of the Vlottenburg Ward. These include Spier Estate, Stellendrift, Boschkloof, and Skilpadvlei. This is a beautiful area and a wonderful home base for wine tourism in South Africa (once we are all able to travel safely).

With the approval of Vlottenburg, the Stellenbosch District now contains eight specific viticultural areas referred to as wards. Advanced students of wine might want to be able to recite the new list of the eight wards of Stellenbosch (in alphabetical order): Banghoek, Bottelary, Devon Valley, Jonkershoek Valley, Papegaaiberg, Polkadraai Hills, Simonsberg-Stellenbosch, and Vlottenburg.

Welcome to the world, Vlottenburg Ward!

Many thanks to Jim Clarke for his help in researching the Vlottenburg Ward. Check out Jim’s new book on South African wines here.

P.S. The wine industry of South Africa is struggling to stay alive during the COVID-19 pandemic. If you are able, you can help out by buying and drinking South African wine!

References/for more information:

Post authored by Jane A. Nickles…your blog administrator: jnickles@societyofwineeducators.org

“Vin Mousseux à Fermentation Unique” is Official in the Montlouis-sur-Loire AOC!

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It has been rumored for a while, and at long last (as of June of 2020) the Montlouis-sur-Loire AOC has been amended to include a style of sparkling wine produced via a variation of the methode ancestrale.

The methode ancestrale—a method of sparkling wine produced involving along,  single, often interrupted, fermentation—is assumed to have been responsible for the earliest versions of sparkling wine ever produced. These early bubblies most likely involved a fortunate series of events and spontaneous fermentation. In modern times, wines made in this style of wine—including some styles of Limoux Mousseux and Clairette de Die—are produced in a few far-flung French AOCs. These have, until recently, remained quite obscure.

These days, sparkling wines produced using variations of the methode ancestrale have become trendy, and variations are produced all over the world. Some are pink, some are white, some are orange, and some are red. Some of these are referred to by the informal moniker of pétillant natural, or pét-nat—and you either love them or you hate them.

Amidst all of the trendy goings-on, the venerable Montlouis-sur-Loire AOC has been quietly producing sparkling wines using these old-fashioned, natural methods for quite a while. Now, the Cahier des Charges (official rules of the appellation) have been updated to define and include them in the list of wines approved for appellation-certified production.

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The new version of the documentation includes the following rules and regulations for an “official” version of sparkling wines produced via a single fermentation—to be known as Vins Mousseux à Fermentation Unique. The standards include:

  • 100% Chenin Blanc
  • Mandatory hand-harvest
  • Whole-cluster, gentle pressing, no de-stemming or pre-crushing allowed
  • Natural yeast fermentation
  • No sugar may be added at any time during processing/zero dosage
  • Single fermentation: fermentation may begin inside a vat or a barrel, and the partially fermented must is bottled to “capture the foam”
  • The wines spend a minimum of 9 months on the lees beofre disgorging.
    • Note: despite the fact that many similar wines, including some of those referred as pét-nat, are bottled on the lees—the wines of the Montlouis-sur-Loire AOC must be disgorged before bottling
  • 5 g/L maximum residual sugar

Montlouis-sur-Loire Vin Mousseux à Fermentation Unique AOC wines are described as having aromas of white-fleshed fruit and white flowers, accompanied by “elegant and creamy bubbles” as well as a rich texture—all due to the unique production process. These wines are intended to reflect the distinctive character of a particular place and time and as such, vintage dating is mandatory.

Note: I’ve seen many reports claiming that this is an “official” version of pétillant naturel wines. This statement could be interpreted as partially true (except for the issue with mandatory disgorgement). In addition, the term pétillant naturel is not a part of the Cahier des Charges.

References/for more information:

Post authored by Jane A. Nickles…your blog administrator: jnickles@societyofwineeducators.org

Announcing: SWE’s 2020 Virtual Conference!

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Welcome to SWE’s 44th Annual Conference, and our first-ever conference to be held online! This conference is offered free-of-charge to members of the Society of Wine Educators, but space is limited. Conference attendees are welcome to attend any or all of the individual sessions. To register, please contact Danielle LaRosa, SWE’s Meetings and Events Coordinator at dlarosa@societyofwineeducators.org.

We have several days of conference programming for you consisting of live, interactive webinars created by our highest-rated and most accomplished conference presenters. Be sure and read over each of the session abstracts in advance, as many of them include suggested wines to accompany the sessions. These wines may be purchased locally and tasted along with the live webinars. Keep in mind, however, that these webinars will be fun and meaningful whether you choose to taste-along or not.

  • WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 12: 5:00 pm central time
    • Opening Session/SWE General Meeting with Shields T. Hood and Jane Nickles: Join Shields T. Hood (SWE’s General Manager) and Jane Nickles (SWE’s Director of Education and Certification) for an introduction to our 44th Annual Conference as well as an update on SWE’s products, programs, and initiatives. Bring your questions, and a glass of wine!
  • WEDNESDAY, AUGUST 12: 7:00 pm central time
    • Alan Tardi

      Alan Tardi

      Effervescence: The Wild, Wacky, Wonderful World of Sparkling Wine, presented by Alan Tardi: This session will take a global look at the nature of sparkling wine, as well as its origin and evolution from earliest beginnings to the present day, through its most significant protagonists—the key categories of sparkling wine. Below is a list of the types of wines that will be featured. As this presentation will be both comprehensive and comparative, it is highly recommended that participants get at least two of these wines to taste and compare. It is even more highly recommended that SWE members acquire a bottle of each. They will not go to waste!

    • Suggested Taste-along wines (optional): Suggested wines – Effervescence – Alan Tardi
    • Speaker Bio: Alan Tardi first got interested in wine while working as a cook and chef in some of New York City’s finest restaurants and it blossomed into a passion when he opened his own restaurant in Manhattan in 2001. He soon started writing for Wine & Spirits Magazine and went on to write for numerous other publications including The New York Times, Sommelier Journal, and Wine Spectator. In 2003 Alan moved to the village of Castiglione Falletto in Italy where he worked extensively in the surrounding vineyards and wineries and managed the town’s Cantina Comunale. His first book “Romancing the Vine: Life, Love and Transformation in the Vineyards of Barolo” won a James Beard Award for Best Wine Book of 2006. His second book “Champagne, Uncorked: The House of Krug and Timeless Allure of the World’s Most Celebrated Drink” (2016) received a Gourmand Best in the World Award. Alan holds a CSW from the Society of Wine Educators, IWS and Champagne Master certificates from the Wine Scholar Guild and is currently pursuing WSET Advanced Level 3 Award.
  • THURSDAY, AUGUST 13: 10:00 am central time 
    • Lucia Volk

      Lucia Volk

      Pyramid Schemes: Germany’s VDP and Austria’s Vinea Wachau explained, presented by Lucia Volk, PhD, CWE: Some of Germany’s and Austria’s high-end producers form part of the prestigious growers’ associations, the Verband Deutscher Prädikatsweingüter (VDP) and Vinea Wachau Nobilis Districtus (Vinea Wachau), respectively.  As members of these associations, they promote their wines in distinct quality tiers that are presented to the consumers in the shape of pyramids. Known as ladder branding in the marketing world, these “pyramid schemes” differ significantly from the quality designations followed by winemakers in the rest of both countries.  This session will explain the origins of the two growers’ associations, as well as the rules and regulations that define the style of wine in each of the tiers.

    • Speaker Bio: Lucia Volk, CWE, runs a wine education business in the Bay Area called Mindful Vine, catering to private and corporate clients. She also holds a PhD in cultural anthropology and teaches on globalization and wine at San Francisco State University. In 2017, she received SWE’s Banfi Award for the highest overall score in that year’s CWE exam. For the past four years, she has lectured and blogged for SWE on a variety of topics. A German native from an extended wine-producing family, she enjoys demystifying complicated labels and regulations to enhance everyone’s enjoyment of Central European wines.
  • THURSDAY, AUGUST 13: 12:00 noon central time  
    • Gary Twining, CWE

      Gary Twining, CWE

      precisely BORDEAUX: Teaching One of the Classic Fine Wine Regions, presented by Gary L. Twining, CWE: Bordeaux is the world’s largest fine wine region.  It offers classic wines with great longevity and the ability for its top wines to gain extreme complexity with bottle age.  Information covered in this seminar will include basics on the history, climate, soil, grapes, winemaking techniques, and laws of the region—as well as the typical flavors and styles of Bordeaux wines. This session promises to be a thorough study in this very vital wine region that will offer you important knowledge to pass on to your students. 

    • Suggested Taste-along wines (optional): Suggested wines – precisely Bordeaux – Gary Twining
    • Speaker Bio: Gary’s first career was as a professional musician, with the Tommy Dorsey Orchestra on the road, with various performers at the Cleveland, Ohio Palace, Hanna and Front Row Theatres and in the main showrooms in Las Vegas.  He found another passion in fine wine and ended up lecturing on the subject at UNLV before coming back to his native Ohio to start in the wholesale wine industry in 1984. As a Certified Wine Educator, Spanish Wine Educator, and member of the Society of Wine Educators, Gary has lectured at the SWE national conferences, seven years at Ohio State University for the Creative Activities Program, Tri C Hospitality Department, The American Wine School, Loretta Paganini, Laurel Run Cooking School, Lorain County Community College Culinary Program, the Fabulous Food Show and various other wine education programs. Gary retired at the end of August 2018 from his fourteen year position as the Director of Sales, Northeastern Ohio, for Cutting Edge Selections, a fine wine wholesaler.  He is still an active wine educator and writes on wine for the Elyria Chronicle-Telegram and the Wine Buzz.
  • THURSDAY, AUGUST 13: 2:00 pm central time
    • David Glancy, CWE, MS

      David Glancy, CWE, MS

      SLO Coast to Paso: 2 Sides of the Heart of the Central Coast, presented by David Glancy, MS, CWE: The drive from Cambria to Paso Robles and Morro Bay to Paso Robles—both scenically stunning—provide a glimpse into the diversity of the climate and terrain of the San Luis Obispo County wine regions. Learn about the pending San Luis Obispo Coast/SLO Coast AVA (on the docket now, with the potential of being finalized prior to the 2020 SWE Virtual Conference). Learn about classic and emerging grapes and styles from the coolest to warmest portions of the county and get the perspective of producers with vineyards in both. Afterall, how many regions range from 1 to 4 on the Winkler-Amerine Heat Summation Scale?

    • Suggested Taste-along wines (optional): TBA
    • Speaker Bio:  David Glancy founded the San Francisco Wine School in 2011 to create the ideal educational setting from the ground up. He is one of only twelve people in the world to hold both the revered Master Sommelier diploma and Certified Wine Educator credential. A certified French Wine Scholar, Italian Wine Professional, and Certified Specialist of Spirits, Glancy has earned the credential for every program he teaches, and more. In 2012 he created the California Wine Appellation Specialist program and credential to fill a glaring void in the educational market. Previously, he managed restaurants in the Bay Area and abroad, taught wine and business management at Le Cordon Bleu’s California Culinary Academy, conceived and launched the Sommelier Program at the former Professional Culinary Institute, served on the editorial board of Sommelier Journal and was a 3-term member on the board of directors for the Society of Wine Educators. Currently he is on the advisory board for SommCon and the American Institute of Wine & Food.
  • THURSDAY, AUGUST 13: 4:00 pm central time
    • Jim Clarke

      Jim Clarke

      Chenin Blanc and South African Terroir, presented by Jim Clarke: Chenin Blanc is South Africa’s most planted grape; the country has more of the variety planted than the rest of the world combined. With its diversity of climates, the South Africa’s Chenin comes in an array of styles. Much of that variety derives from the local terroir; wines from the Swartland, Stellenbosch, or Walker Bay can be quite distinct from each other. Wines of South Africa’s Marketing Manager Jim Clarke, a wine writer and former sommelier, will lead a presentation featuring the diversity of South African Chenin Blancs, familiarizing you with Chenin’s various homes around the Cape and how those different origins are reflected in the glass. You are encouraged to purchase a few examples of South African Chenin Blanc if you would like to taste-along with Jim’s webinar.

    • Suggested Taste-along wines (optional): Suggested wines – Chenin Blanc and South African Terroir – Jim Clarke
    • Speaker Bio: Jim Clarke writes about wine, beer, and spirits for a number of publications both trade and consumer; his work has appeared in NPR.com, NBCnews.com, the San Francisco Chronicle, and elsewhere. Jim is a trained sommelier and was formerly the wine director at Megu New York for five years and then the Armani Ristorante for two. In addition to his writing Jim is also the U.S. Marketing Manager for Wines of South Africa (WOSA USA), a levy-supported organization devoted to promoting South African wine exports. Jim is in-demand as a speaker at wine events around the world and for many years has been one of the best-received speakers at SWE’s Annual Conferences.
  • FRIDAY, AUGUST 14: 10:00 am central time
    • Annie Edgerton

      Annie Edgerton

      Not Yo’ Momma’s White Zin & Passing Provence: The BEST and the REST of Rosé, presented by Annie Edgerton, DipWSET, CS, CSW, CSSRosé is truly the best of both worlds; it is a red wine in a white wine’s body. So why does it get such short shrift, thought of as sweet and blah or only pushed for a summertime marketing campaign? Winemakers truly are the craftsmen (and -women) when it comes to rosé; every moment of maceration counts, blending and aging decisions are delicate, plus types of yeast, time on lees, filtering – all matter big time when you go rosé. We’ll look at a series of rosés from around the globe and many from grapes you might not expect, and savor the delicious boundaries these wines are pushing. Let’s jump in together and DRINK the PINK!”

    • Suggested Taste-along wines (optional):  Suggested wines -The Best and the Rest of Rose – Annie Edgerton
    • Speaker Bio: Annie Edgerton has been working in the wine industry since before she was legally able to drink! She holds the WSET Diploma in Wines & Spirits, is a Certified Sommelier (Court of Master Sommeliers,) is a Certified Specialist of Wine and Certified Specialist of Spirits (Society of Wine Educators,) and she is a candidate for membership in the Appraisers Association of America. This year she is also applying for the Institute of Masters of Wine, so please cross your fingers for her. Annie primarily works alongside her father, William H. Edgerton, at Edgerton Wine Appraisals & Consultation, where they tackle insurance claims, counterfeit wine investigation, and value collections for estate and tax purposes. She is also the Wine Minx® and is the host of “Wine Minx: UNCORKED!” and “Broadway Buzzed” on YouTube, and the livestream “Day Drinking with the Wine Minx.” She writes the blog wineminx.blogspot.com and she is active on social media @wineminxannie (IG/twt) and “Wine Minx” on FB. For more information: wineminxannie.com.
  • FRIDAY, AUGUST 14: 12:00 noon central time
    • Carrie Kal

      Carrie Kalscheuer, CWE

      Beyond the Willamette: Exploring Oregon’s Other Dynamic Regions, presented by Carrie Kalscheuer, CWE: The Willamette Valley is home to roughly 70% of all wine production in Oregon. However, the dynamic regions outside of this well-known AVA deserve interest and attention. In this seminar, we’ll explore the exciting small-production regions of western Oregon, from the unique climate of the Columbia River Gorge to the topographical diversity of the Rogue Valley, tasting from some of the most innovative producers as we go.

    • Suggested Taste-along wines (optional): Suggested wines – Beyond the Willamette – Carrie Kalscheuer
    • Speaker Bio: Carrie transitioned from the restaurant industry in 2010 to start a career in Oregon’s thriving wine country, where she currently works as Director of Sales & Education at A to Z Wineworks/REX HILL. In addition to a degree in Philosophy, Carrie possesses multiple wine certifications, including Certified Wine Educator through the Society of Wine Educators, Certified Sommelier through the Court of Master Sommeliers, and the Level 3, Advanced Certification with Distinction through the Wine & Spirit Education Trust.  In addition to her responsibilities at the winery, Carrie teaches the WSET Level 2 course through the Wine & Spirit Education Trust and delivers presentations on Oregon wine at trade events internationally. Carrie also sits on several committees and boards throughout the Valley, including the Willamette Valley Wineries Association Board, the Oregon Pinot Camp Steering Committee, the Oregon Wine Board Education Committee and the Chehalem Mountains Winegrowers Association Board.
  • FRIDAY, AUGUST 14: 2:00 pm central time
    • Roger Bohmrich, MW

      Roger Bohmrich, MW

      Wine and a Changing Climate—Will the Terroir Model of Today Survive?” Presented by Roger C. Bohmrich, Master of Wine: It seems almost impossible to grasp climate change in its entirety. Both global temperatures and CO2 have increased, yet a changing climate involves so much more: rising sea levels and unpredictable, often violent weather. The debate among scientists revolves around what the future will look like, not what has already occurred. In this seminar, we will attempt to set out fundamental patterns and trends using scientifically grounded facts, not suppositions. There will be charts to visualize what has been happening along with first-hand accounts from vintners. All will be explained with easily understandable language. After establishing where the wine world is at present, we will consider “what if” scenarios: How soon will it be before Tempranillo replaces Cabernet Sauvignon in Napa Valley? Will a Saint-Julien be based mainly on Touriga Nacional by mid-century? Will the 2059 vintage of Chambolle-Musigny be a GSM? Will England be the new Champagne? Will Mosel Riesling come from Scandinavia? Which vineyards and major urban markets for wine will be under water by the late 21st century?

    • Speaker Bio: Roger has presented myriad themes at SWE Conferences in recent years including minerality, China and Riesling. He has enjoyed a fulfilling career in the wine trade and is currently an independent consultant, educator, writer and competition judge. He has worked for two national importers. Roger is one of the first U.S. Masters of Wine and led the formation of the Institute of Masters of Wine (No. America), where he served as its first President. He has appeared often as a speaker at wine festivals and conferences, and his articles and writing have been published in the Journal of Wine Research, Wine Business Monthly, Santé, Wines & Vines, and other publications. Roger has traveled extensively around the world of wine, and in recent years he has judged multiple competitions in the U.S., Argentina, Turkey, Portugal and China. He currently provides extensive content including essays/videos, vintage profiles and more for WineAuctionPrices.com. He is as well closely involved with consulting projects at Martin Sinkoff Associates (www.sinkoff.com). His own website is www.vintrinsic.com.
  • FRIDAY, AUGUST 14: 4:00 pm central time
    • Sharron McCarthy, CSW

      Sharron McCarthy, CSW

      Piedmont and Tuscany, Comparison and Contrast presented by Sharron McCarthy, CSW: Piedmont, a panorama of dramatic peaks and sloping hills is the backdrop for the breathtaking beauty of Italy’s westernmost region.  Piedmont, which literally translates as “foot of the mountain,” borders Switzerland to the north and France to the west.  It is a confined region with an evident French background, a land of hearty wines and foods.  It is home to prestigious wines such as Gavi, Dolcetto, Barbera and Barolo.  From time immemorial, Tuscany, located on Italy’s geographic center and bounded by Liguria, Emilia-Romagna, the Marches, Umbria, Latium and, along the whole its western edge, the Tyrrhenian Sea, has been recognized as one of the country’s premier agricultural regions. It is, and for thousands of years has been, one of the leading winemaking regions of the Italian peninsula.  The region’s enologic traditions date at least to the Etruscan period producing such treasured wines as Vermentino, Chianti Classico, Bolgheri Rosso and Brunello. Join us on a romp through the vineyards of these two extraordinary regions and taste, compare, contrast and share some stories of famed examples from each place.

    • Suggested taste-along wines (optional): Suggested wines – Piedmont and Tuscany Compare and Contrast – Sharron McCarthy
    • Handout: Piedmont vs Tuscany Backgrounder
    • Handout: SWE PIEDMONT vs TUSCANY The Wines
    • Speaker Bio: Sharron McCarthy, Director Emeritus and Past President of the U.S. Society of Wine Educators and former VP Wine Education at Banfi Vintners, is a wine industry legend. Affectionately known as “America’s First Lady of Wine Ed,” Sharron has played an instrumental role in introducing Americans from all walks of life to an appreciation for the fruit of the vine. In February 2015, Sharron was recognized by the Italian Trade Commission and the Italian Consul General of Italy for her efforts, service, and visionary approach toward Italian wines and her decades long efforts to promote Italian wines in the United States.  Sharron was inducted into the Wines of Italy Hall of Fame to honor her as a goodwill ambassador for Italian wines and for her dedication to the country of Italy and to the Italian way of life. Other of Sharron’s many accolades include that she is a Sommelier, certified by the Sommelier Society of America (where she served on their board for a number of years) and has been honored by the American Wine Society with its prestigious Award of Merit.  Sharron is a member of a number of organizations including New York Women’s Culinary Alliance,  Women of the Vine and Spirits and  La Chaine de Rotisseurs.

New Grapes on the American Wine Scene

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A lot of us have observed that the TTB (Alcohol and Tobacco Trade and Tax Bureau of the US Federal Government) has been busy over the past few months approving and accepting applications for new American Viticultural Areas (AVAs). What might have skipped your radar, however, is that they are also hard at work reviewing and approving the list of grape varieties that are allowed for use on American wine labels as  the identifier of a varietal wne.

The list of grapes currently allowed for use on American wine labels contains about 420 grape varieties, with about another 80 sitting at the stage of being “administratively approved” but not quite yet past the stage of “final rulemaking.”

For a grape variety to be approved for use on American wine labels, any “interested party” may submit an application to the TTB. The application (or subsequent documentation) must prove that the name is a valid and accepted identifier for the grape variety (as witnessed by publication in a scientific or professional journal or via a plant patent). In addition, it must prove that the grape is already in use, or has the possibility of use, for American winemaking. There are no limitations as to grape species (or hybrid status).

Over the past few months, the follow grape varieties have been added to the list of approved varieties for use on American wine labels:

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Mourtaou: In June of 2020, the TTB approved the use of the name “Mourtaou” as a synonym for the previously approved Cabernet Pfeffer grape variety. The grape seems to be a long-lost Bordeaux variety, thought to be a natural cross of Cabernet Sauvignon and another grape—possibly Trousseau—and (perhaps) identical to Gros Verdot. However, according to another hypothesis, it was created by a California nurseryman by the name of William Pfeffer in the 1880s. (UC Davis touts the Bordeaux connection but does not agree that it is identical to Gros Verdot or that it is closely related to Cabernet Sauvignon.)

Mourtaou/Cabernet Pfeffer is known for producing red wines that are light-ish in color and flavor, but heavy on the tannin. As befits a grape named after the German word for “pepper,” the wines tend to be spicy and somewhat peppery. Mourtaou/Cabernet Pfeffer is exceedingly rare; educated estimates place the total plantings at around 14 acres in California (mostly in Cienega Valley, where the De Rose Winery occasionally makes a varietal version, as well as smatterings in Napa and Sonoma) and Arizona.

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Treixadura: Also approved in June, Treixadura (known in Portugal as Trajadura) is a white variety best known for its use in and around Galicia and Northern Portugal. It is the main grape variety in the wines of the Ribeiro DO, but is often found (in small amounts) in the other wines of Galicia, including Rías Baixas DO. In Portugal, it is grown throughout the Minho and often found in Vinho Verde.

Treixadura is a vigorous grape known with a natural low acidity, making it a great candidate for blending. The grape’s primary aromas tend to be described in terms of fruit (apple, pear, peach, lemon). In California, Treixadura has appeared as a minor component (5%) in Ca’ del Solo Albariño and other white blends.

Poulsard: The Poulsard grape variety, approved in February 2020 for use in varietal wines produced in the US, is native to eastern France. Despite being planted to just over 300 hectares (750 acres) in France, it is one of the leading grape red grape varieties of the Jura. Poulsard produces small bunches of large red berries and is typically made into pale, delicate red wines that can nevertheless be highly perfumes and of excellent quality.

History tells us that Poulsard used to be widely planted throughout California’s Santa Cruz Mountains, but was devastated by the arrival of phylloxera. Poulsard appears to be thriving once again in California and with a bit of digging, fun examples can be found. For instance, Jolie-Laide Wines, located in Sonoma, produces a typical French-style red blend called “Trousseau Noir using Poulsard, Valdigué, and Gamay.

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Savagnin/Savagnin Blanc: The Savagnin grape variety should be quite well known to wine lovers, and not just because it is so easy to confuse the name with the far-more-famous but unrelated Sauvignon Blanc grape. Savagnin Blanc is an ancient variety, and a bit of a genetic shape-shifter—akin in this regard to Pinot Noir, and most likely a close relation to Pinot as well. The Savagnin grape variety sits at the center of its own cluster of mutations that looks something like this (hang on to your hats, this is going to get confusing): Savagnin is most often referred to as Savagnin Blanc, which is also known as Traminer; the grey-skinned version (Avignon Rose) is also known as Roter Tramnier; and the grey-skinned musqué mutation is known as Gewurztraminer. There’s more, but you get the picture.

Savagnin (or Savagnin Blanc—according to the TTB, they are synonyms) was approved for use on American wine labels in February of 2020. Savagnin Blanc is grown in small amounts in Europe—sporadically spread across several countries including France, Italy, Austria, Switzerland, and Slovenia. New World locations include Canada, Australia, and now, it seems, we will start seeing it in the US!

Click here to view the current listing of approved grape varieties for use in American Wines (via the TTB website)

References/for more information:

Post authored by Jane A. Nickles…your blog administrator: jnickles@societyofwineeducators.org

Welcome to the World, Cowichan Valley GI!

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Good news from Vancouver Island, British Columbia (Canada)!

As of June 2020, the Cowichan Valley (48°46´N), located along the southeast coast of Vancouver Island, is a newly approved sub-geographical indication (sub-GI) of the Vancouver Island wine producing region.  The area surrounds the city of Duncan and extends from the coast between Maple Bay and Mill Bay (in the east), along Cowichan River to Cowichan Lake (to the west) and as far south as the village of Cobble Hill. (For those not too familiar with this part of North America, all of this is taking place off the west coast of British Columbia, Canada.)

The defined area covers approximately 350 square kilometers, with an estimated 60 to 70 hectares (150 to 175 acres) planted to vineyards.  Pinot Gris and Pinot Noir are the leading grape varieties, followed by Gewurztraminer, Ortega, and Bacchus. Hybrid grapes also thrive in the area. Many of these hybrids—including Petite Milo, Cabernet Foch, and Cabernet Libre—were created by Swiss grape geneticist Valentin Blattner and affectionately referred to as Blattners.  Grapes from the Cowichan Valley are used to produce sparkling wines—something of a specialty—and table wines (both dry and sweet).

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The cool, humid climate of the Cowichan Valley is largely influenced by the nearby ocean; although some Mediterranean-like features— such as cool, wet winters and warm, dry summers—are noted as well. In the western (inland) reaches of the area, vineyards are planted at elevations up to 250 meters (820 feet) above sea level.

Modern commercial viticulture in the Cowichan Valley dates to the early 1990s. Vignetti Zanatta—a converted dairy farm and Vancouver Island’s first estate winery—was founded here in 1992. At last count, there are more than a dozen wineries in the area, including Glenterra Vineyards, Blue Grouse Estate Winery, and Averill Creek Vineyard (among others).

The Cowichan Valley is named in honor of the First Nations Cowichan (Qu’wutsun) Tribe of Vancouver Island. There are over 3,800 registered members of the Cowichan Tribe living on Vancouver Island.

Welcome to the world, Cowichan Valley (sub) GI!

Cowichan Valley Map via BC Wine Authority

Cowichan Valley Map via BC Wine Authority

References/for more information:

Post authored by Jane A. Nickles…your blog administrator: jnickles@societyofwineeducators.org